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Maverick Arts

Boston’s Visual Artsletter

By Charles Giuliano
82 Webster Street
East Boston, 02128
Charles.Giuliano@GTE.net

Maverick Arts

Boston’s Visual Artsletter

By Charles Giuliano

82 Webster Street, East Boston, 02128

September 17, 2000

Charles Giuliano is a Boston based, critic, curator and visual artist. He is a contributing editor of Art New England and has also written recently for Arts Media, The Artnet, and, The Patriot Ledger. For the past several years he has been director of exhibitions for the New England School of Art and Design at Suffolk University. Although Dr. Johnson rather wisely said that only a fool does not write for money, this occasional newsletter is offered absolutely free to anyone who just may be interested in uncensored art writing. Please feel free to forward this to your friends, and or, enemies. And, get back to me with your opinions and arguments which, when appropriate, I will share with readers. This artsletter is offered with a spirit of experimentation and adventure exploring the concept of free speech and freedom from the editing and or censorship of publishers, editors and advertisers. Mostly it is offered to artists, and anyone who, like myself, has a passion for and has dedicated their life to the arts. This newsletter will appear when there is something to say as well as a certain amount of time and energy. Welcome to the first attempt. Charles.Giuliano@GTE.net

Photography in Boston: 1955-1985

On a national and international level, the art produced in Boston, in this century, has been marginalized. Routinely, artists are celebrated only after they have left the area, usually after attending one of the many art schools and other educational institutions, and have been discovered in some larger arts center.

A significant aspect of this neglect of what has been produced here, may, indeed, be our own fault. The major museums from the Museum of Fine Arts to the Institute of Contemporary Art have gone out of their way not to display, and document the works of our best artists. Entire movements and media have been neglected. And even a certain critical mass of artists who have continued to live and produce here enjoy greater critical reputations, commissions and sales outside the region, nationally and internationally.

There are several key elements that contribute to this historical dilemma. Most significantly, the Museum of Fine Arts has missed the boat, until very recently, on the art of the 20th century, and given that, could give a fig about any artist with the rather poor taste and luck to actually live here. Following their lead, the other museums have followed that trend with some impunity. The ICA calls itself a, "Museum that collects ideas," as its current director told me. Well that doesn’t clutter up storage.

That lack of commitment in acquiring a permanent collection of modern and contemporary art by the leading institutions has a trickle down effect. Over the years, with a few exceptions, Steven Paine and Graham Gund, or more recently, Kenneth Freed, there have been few significant collectors. The galleries, while relatively strong and committed, have promoted art as a commodity. There are too few alternative spaces. The Gallery at Green Street, located in a subway station, is a singular effort with real imagination and creativity. And the state of arts criticism, again with a couple of exceptions, is rather pathetic. Reviews tend to be bland and descriptive. That runs two ways with writers that lack insight or nerve, and publishers who worry about offending advertisers. Not a healthy situation.

Having launched into all this predictable and deplorable negativity, which may already have you turned off and pushing that all powerful delete button, let us now applaud the De Cordova Museum and Sculpture Garden, out there in posh Lincoln, which has produced the first of three exhibitions that will attempt to focus on the history of recent Boston art.

The first in the series, which will remain on view through January, surveys the medium of photography. It is accompanied by a formidable, hard cover catalogue from MIT Press. Next year, the museum will present accomplishments of painters and will follow that, in 2002, with sculpture.

These three exhibitions and catalogues will lay the foundation for the serious study of what has been produced in Boston. Eventually, it may even influence the MFA, ICA and other museums, perhaps even the "scholarly" Harvard University Art Museums, The List Center for the Visual Arts at MIT, The Rose Art Museum at Brandeis University (which in fairness has done more than its share over the years) to make major contributions to the areas of research and exhibition. If we don’t tell our story, obviously, nobody else will.

Needless to say this photography exhibition has its errors of omission. It is curious that it includes Nan Goldin, David Armstrong, and Shelburne Thurber, who were all students together at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, but leaves out Jack Pierson, and Mark Morrisroe, who were their friends and classmates, as well as the Starn Twins who were active here slightly after them. Everyone I have spoken with mentions the names of others, of significance, who were left out.

Which is perfectly understandable, if regrettable. The curator, Rachel Rosenfeld Lafo, chief curator of the museum, is not a specialist in the field. So, her selection, although based on enormous research, was ultimately highly personal. She appears to get it mostly right. The exhibition is concise, densely installed with a nest of galleries constructed for the occasion. The overall impact is stunning and insightful. Of course, to not make the cut means that for future generations, which will rely on this first epochal survey, that work simply doesn’t exist. That is the weight and responsibility of such an effort. It would certainly give me a lot of sleepless nights.

But the message of this exhibition of some 60 artists is perfectly clear. In the area of photography, Boston has been superb. In reality, the show cheats just a little, tweaking itself as far away as Providence, and the Rhode Island School of Design. For Harry Callahan. Or just over the border, in New Hampshire, for Lotte Jacobi. But the vintage list includes: Bernice Abbott, Aaron Siskind, (and Carl Chiarenza, a first class artist in his own right, who wrote the first Ph.D. dissertation on a then living photographer, Sisskind), Minor White, Harold Doc Edgerton, a pioneer of strobe photography, Gyorgy Kepes, and Bradford Washburn.

During the late 1960s, Minor White ran a brilliant, underfunded photography program at MIT that did not survive him. It foundered after the brief direction of one Star Ockenga, who is seen in this exhibition. White had an enormous influence as did Edgerton, both at MIT, which also was home to the Center for Advanced Visual Studies under founder, Gyorgy Kepes, whose photograms are included in this show, and later, Otto Piene, of Germany's, Group Zero. CAVS was a hotbed of experimentation in art science and technology including early video and multi media which was broadcast early on over WGBH-TV. Also, in Cambridge, the Polaroid Corporation had a very active involvement with artists supplying SX-70 materials to a range of artists from Ansel Adams to Douglas Heubler. It continues a large format studio that has collaborated with many artists including William Wegman and Elsa Dorfman who are included in this survey.

Another aspect of this story is the Photographic Resource Center which was founded by artist, Chris Enos, and continues to be a center for research and exhibitions. There have also been some unique and commited photo dealers starting with Carl Siembab and later Brent Sikkema, now in Chelsea, and Robert Klein. Curiously, photography, under curartor, Clifford Ackley, has been the one area where the MFA’s collections and exhibitions have excelled. Although Ackley’s taste is known to be painfully straight, however earnest.

Boston has had its share of documentary and journalistic photographers. This is an aspect of the exhibition I find most dated. With the exception of the gonzo subjects of the widely traveled documenter of weird Americana, Jim Stone. More compelling are works by photographers who take more of a formal still life approach, Dana Salvo, and Willard Traub, of architectural subjects. And in the area of nature morte, Olivia Parker’s early works continue to be absorbing. It was curious also to see vintage small format Polaroids by Marie Cosindas, including the fabulously handsome Bruce Pecheur, the man who seemed to have everything. I remember him bartending at the Casablanca when it was home to the Warhol crowd with Ed Hood, Edie and all. Bruce was later hacked to death while killing an intruder. It made me long to see her study of the Little Match Girl, Vivian Kurz.

There were so many wonderful moments in this show seeing work from exhibitions that now seem ages ago. Glimpses of artists who came and went over the years. But who, now, have made it into the book. The one and only history of Boston photography. Well, there was Leah Gangitano’s volume on the Boston School, a few years back. And a bookshelf of monographs on some of the more familiar names in this show with perhaps a footnote or two. But, other than that, this is it. For now.

Thank you de Cordova. Can’t wait for part two of the trifecta.

David Palmer and Louis Risoli

In the event that we have not exhausted your patience, just a word about two artists now on view at Gallery Naga. Both are painters of long standing with this gallery.

David Palmer is trying something entirely new while Louis has moved forward and progressed with concepts that are deeply rooted in his work.

Arguably, Palmer is one of the most clever and facile painters now on the scene. His past shows of abstracted, figuration have displayed remarkable technical virtuosity. Sometimes, a little too clever for my taste. This time, however, he has abandoned that for what may prove to be a transitional show. On a white background he applies a single, swirling, broad brushstroke. They may just take a minute or so to execute, with a lot of thinking and looking in between. If he doesn’t like this single bravura stroke he wipes down the surface while it is still wet and after some adjustment tries again until he gets it right. Like a Beat poem first thought is best thought and there is no possibility of editing or retouching. It is all or nothing. The tactic is bold, or suicidal, take your pick. We wonder where this will take him. But, clearly, it is a very different approach than the prior work. Where this leads remains to be seen.

By contrast, Louis has had a very clear and focused agenda for patterned, brightly colored abstract paintings that evolved out of his illustrative, expressionist, Muscle Men, series some years back. Each show has steadily moved forward and now has reached a position of great force and originality. At first glance, the work is very Louis. It has all the signature elements. But he is working with large and dramatic shapes from what resembles an Irish harp to a possible, eggplant, to enormous commas. The complex, shaped stretchers have been well crafted and the work looks labor intensive but the visual result is punchy. This is clearly his best work and it reflects years of dedication to perfecting his own style and vision.

These risky and bold shows were a nice way to start the season.

Y’All Come Back

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